Geometry for optimal bistate molecular machines. Two concentric circles are connected by a horizontal line segment running from the outer circle on the left, tangent to the inner circle in the middle and to the outer circle on the right. Behind the circles are concentric colors in a spectrum running red at the center to purple on the edge representing lower to higher energy.

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color bar Small icon for Theory of Molecular Machines: physics, chemistry, biology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory, genetic engineering, sequence logos, information theory, electrical engineering, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, hypersphere packing, gumball machines, Maxwell's Daemon, limits of computers


Schneider Lab
origin: 2001 January 22
updated: 2021 May 18
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